See amoxicillin on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "āmòxīlín",
"word": "阿莫西林"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"jmn",
"jmn#Egyptian:_hide"
],
[
"Ᾰ̓́μμων",
"Ἄμμων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Ammōn",
"Ammon#Latin"
],
[
"ammoniacus",
"ammoniacus#Latin"
],
[
"ammonia",
"ammonia#English"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-īnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-īnos"
],
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#Old_French"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine#English:_chemistry"
],
[
"amine",
"amine#English"
],
[
"-ο-",
"-ο-#Ancient_Greek:_connective"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Latin:_connective"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#English:_connective"
],
[
"am(ino)-",
"amino-#English"
],
[
"*pes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pes-"
],
[
"pēnis",
"penis#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-kelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kelos"
],
[
"-culus",
"-culus#Latin"
],
[
"pēniculus",
"peniculus#Latin"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-illum",
"-illus#Latin"
],
[
"pēnicillum",
"penicillum#Latin"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#Translingual"
],
[
"Penicillium",
"Penicillium#Translingual"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine#English:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#English"
],
[
"p(en)icillin",
"penicillin#English"
],
[
"am(picillin)",
"ampicillin#English"
],
[
"*h₂eḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_sharp"
],
[
"ὀξῠ́ς",
"ὀξύς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"(hydr)oxy",
"oxy-#English"
],
[
"penicillin",
"penicillin#English"
],
[
"-cillin",
"-cillin#English"
],
[
"am(picillin)",
"ampicillin#English"
],
[
"(hydr)oxy",
"oxy-#English"
],
[
"-cillin",
"-cillin#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ampicillin<alt:am(picillin)>",
"4": "oxy-<alt:(hydr)oxy>",
"5": "-cillin",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian jmnbor.\nAncient Greek Ᾰ̓́μμων (Ắmmōn)bor.\nLatin Ammōn\nLatin ammoniacusder.\nEnglish ammonia\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusder.\nOld French -inbor.\nMiddle English -in\nEnglish -ine\nEnglish amine\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish am(ino)-\nProto-Indo-European *pes-\nProto-Indo-European *pes-ni-s\nProto-Italic *peznis\nLatin pēnis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin pēniculus\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -illum\nLatin pēnicillum\nTranslingual -ium\nTranslingual Penicillium\n▲\nEnglish -ineclip.\nEnglish -in\nEnglish p(en)icillin\nEnglish am(picillin)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nAncient Greek ὀξῠ́ς (oxŭ́s)bor.\nEnglish (hydr)oxy\n▲\nEnglish penicillin\nEnglish -cillin\nEnglish amoxicillin\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hide\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"jmn\", \"gloss\" : \"Amun\", \"lang\" : \"egy\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Ᾰ̓́μμων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Ammōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ammoniacus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ammonia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"chemistry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ine\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"amine\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ο-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"amino-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"alt\" : \"p(en)icillin\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*peznis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pes-ni-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"penis\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pes-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pēnis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pēniculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-illum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:<alt:*-elós><ety:from<*-lós<id:agent nouns>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-illus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pēnicillum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Penicillium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"clip.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Clipping of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"en\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"enm:-in<ety:bor<fro:-in<ety:der<la:-īnus>>>>\", \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ine\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"penicillin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ampicillin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"alt\" : \"(hydr)oxy\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὀξῠ́ς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"oxy-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"en\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"mul:Penicillium\", \"4\" : \"-in\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"penicillin\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-cillin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"amoxicillin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"amoxicillin\">\nFrom am(picillin) + (hydr)oxy + -cillin.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian jmnbor.\nAncient Greek Ᾰ̓́μμων (Ắmmōn)bor.\nLatin Ammōn\nLatin ammoniacusder.\nEnglish ammonia\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusder.\nOld French -inbor.\nMiddle English -in\nEnglish -ine\nEnglish amine\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish am(ino)-\nProto-Indo-European *pes-\nProto-Indo-European *pes-ni-s\nProto-Italic *peznis\nLatin pēnis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin pēniculus\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -illum\nLatin pēnicillum\nTranslingual -ium\nTranslingual Penicillium\n▲\nEnglish -ineclip.\nEnglish -in\nEnglish p(en)icillin\nEnglish am(picillin)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nAncient Greek ὀξῠ́ς (oxŭ́s)bor.\nEnglish (hydr)oxy\n▲\nEnglish penicillin\nEnglish -cillin\nEnglish amoxicillin\nFrom am(picillin) + (hydr)oxy + -cillin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amoxicillins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amoxycillin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"UK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "amoxicillin (countable and uncountable, plural amoxicillins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with oxy-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -cillin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
"orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amoxiclav"
},
{
"word": "aspoxicillin"
},
{
"word": "co-amoxiclav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A moderate-spectrum, bacteriolytic beta-lactam antibiotic with the formula C₁₆H₁₉N₃O₅S, closely related to ampicillin."
],
"id": "en-amoxicillin-en-noun-DhCfZr2H",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"spectrum",
"spectrum"
],
[
"bacteriolytic",
"bacteriolytic"
],
[
"beta-lactam",
"beta-lactam"
],
[
"antibiotic",
"antibiotic"
],
[
"ampicillin",
"ampicillin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A moderate-spectrum, bacteriolytic beta-lactam antibiotic with the formula C₁₆H₁₉N₃O₅S, closely related to ampicillin."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amoxicil·lina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "āmòxīlín",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "阿莫西林"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amoxicilin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "amoksisilliini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amoxicilline"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amoxicilina"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "amoxykillíni",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αμοξυκιλλίνη"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amoxicilina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "amoksicillín",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "амоксицилли́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amoxicilina"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˌmɒk.sɪˈsɪl.ɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌmak.sɪˈsɪlːɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlɪn"
}
],
"word": "amoxicillin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "amoxiclav"
},
{
"word": "aspoxicillin"
},
{
"word": "co-amoxiclav"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "āmòxīlín",
"word": "阿莫西林"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"jmn",
"jmn#Egyptian:_hide"
],
[
"Ᾰ̓́μμων",
"Ἄμμων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Ammōn",
"Ammon#Latin"
],
[
"ammoniacus",
"ammoniacus#Latin"
],
[
"ammonia",
"ammonia#English"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-īnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-īnos"
],
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#Old_French"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine#English:_chemistry"
],
[
"amine",
"amine#English"
],
[
"-ο-",
"-ο-#Ancient_Greek:_connective"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#Latin:_connective"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#English:_connective"
],
[
"am(ino)-",
"amino-#English"
],
[
"*pes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pes-"
],
[
"pēnis",
"penis#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-kelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kelos"
],
[
"-culus",
"-culus#Latin"
],
[
"pēniculus",
"peniculus#Latin"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-illum",
"-illus#Latin"
],
[
"pēnicillum",
"penicillum#Latin"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#Translingual"
],
[
"Penicillium",
"Penicillium#Translingual"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine#English:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#English"
],
[
"p(en)icillin",
"penicillin#English"
],
[
"am(picillin)",
"ampicillin#English"
],
[
"*h₂eḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_sharp"
],
[
"ὀξῠ́ς",
"ὀξύς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"(hydr)oxy",
"oxy-#English"
],
[
"penicillin",
"penicillin#English"
],
[
"-cillin",
"-cillin#English"
],
[
"am(picillin)",
"ampicillin#English"
],
[
"(hydr)oxy",
"oxy-#English"
],
[
"-cillin",
"-cillin#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ampicillin<alt:am(picillin)>",
"4": "oxy-<alt:(hydr)oxy>",
"5": "-cillin",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian jmnbor.\nAncient Greek Ᾰ̓́μμων (Ắmmōn)bor.\nLatin Ammōn\nLatin ammoniacusder.\nEnglish ammonia\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusder.\nOld French -inbor.\nMiddle English -in\nEnglish -ine\nEnglish amine\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish am(ino)-\nProto-Indo-European *pes-\nProto-Indo-European *pes-ni-s\nProto-Italic *peznis\nLatin pēnis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin pēniculus\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -illum\nLatin pēnicillum\nTranslingual -ium\nTranslingual Penicillium\n▲\nEnglish -ineclip.\nEnglish -in\nEnglish p(en)icillin\nEnglish am(picillin)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nAncient Greek ὀξῠ́ς (oxŭ́s)bor.\nEnglish (hydr)oxy\n▲\nEnglish penicillin\nEnglish -cillin\nEnglish amoxicillin\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hide\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"jmn\", \"gloss\" : \"Amun\", \"lang\" : \"egy\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Ᾰ̓́μμων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Ammōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ammoniacus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ammonia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"chemistry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ine\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"amine\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"connective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ο-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-o-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"amino-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"alt\" : \"p(en)icillin\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*peznis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pes-ni-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"penis\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pes-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pēnis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pēniculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-illum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:<alt:*-elós><ety:from<*-lós<id:agent nouns>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-illus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pēnicillum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Penicillium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"clip.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Clipping of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"en\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"enm:-in<ety:bor<fro:-in<ety:der<la:-īnus>>>>\", \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ine\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"penicillin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ampicillin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"alt\" : \"(hydr)oxy\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὀξῠ́ς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"oxy-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"en\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"mul:Penicillium\", \"4\" : \"-in\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"penicillin\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-cillin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"amoxicillin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"amoxicillin\">\nFrom am(picillin) + (hydr)oxy + -cillin.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian jmnbor.\nAncient Greek Ᾰ̓́μμων (Ắmmōn)bor.\nLatin Ammōn\nLatin ammoniacusder.\nEnglish ammonia\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusder.\nOld French -inbor.\nMiddle English -in\nEnglish -ine\nEnglish amine\nAncient Greek -ο- (-o-)der.\nLatin -o-bor.\nEnglish -o-\nEnglish am(ino)-\nProto-Indo-European *pes-\nProto-Indo-European *pes-ni-s\nProto-Italic *peznis\nLatin pēnis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin pēniculus\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -illum\nLatin pēnicillum\nTranslingual -ium\nTranslingual Penicillium\n▲\nEnglish -ineclip.\nEnglish -in\nEnglish p(en)icillin\nEnglish am(picillin)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-der.?\nAncient Greek ὀξῠ́ς (oxŭ́s)bor.\nEnglish (hydr)oxy\n▲\nEnglish penicillin\nEnglish -cillin\nEnglish amoxicillin\nFrom am(picillin) + (hydr)oxy + -cillin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amoxicillins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amoxycillin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"UK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "amoxicillin (countable and uncountable, plural amoxicillins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pes-",
"English terms prefixed with oxy-",
"English terms suffixed with -cillin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlɪn/5 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"A moderate-spectrum, bacteriolytic beta-lactam antibiotic with the formula C₁₆H₁₉N₃O₅S, closely related to ampicillin."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"spectrum",
"spectrum"
],
[
"bacteriolytic",
"bacteriolytic"
],
[
"beta-lactam",
"beta-lactam"
],
[
"antibiotic",
"antibiotic"
],
[
"ampicillin",
"ampicillin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A moderate-spectrum, bacteriolytic beta-lactam antibiotic with the formula C₁₆H₁₉N₃O₅S, closely related to ampicillin."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˌmɒk.sɪˈsɪl.ɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˌmak.sɪˈsɪlːɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amoxicil·lina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "āmòxīlín",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "阿莫西林"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amoxicilin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"word": "amoksisilliini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amoxicilline"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amoxicilina"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "amoxykillíni",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αμοξυκιλλίνη"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amoxicilina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "amoksicillín",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "амоксицилли́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "antibiotic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amoxicilina"
}
],
"word": "amoxicillin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for amoxicillin meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.